Technical Session 1: Mission and Vision

Abstract:

Sustainability in refrigeration and air conditioning (RAC) includes technologies and practices that reduce environmental impact while meeting the growing demand for refrigeration and air conditioning services. As climate change and environmental degradation become global issues, RAC's sustainable development program focuses on energy efficiency, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and using environmentally friendly refrigerants in vapor compression refrigeration systems (VCR). Refrigerants play an important role in the stability of cooling systems. They produce fluids that absorb and release heat to cool. The impact of refrigerants on the environment, especially their effects on global warming and ozone layer depletion, makes their selection and management important for sustainable development. Legacy refrigerants such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) have the potential to cause global warming and have a significant impact on climate change. Alternatives such as hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) and natural refrigerants such as ammonia, carbon dioxide, and hydrocarbons have lower GWPs. Additionally, the power of the refrigerator decreases due to the addition of nanoparticles into the liquid refrigerant. Various studies have shown an increase in COP of approximately 38%.

Technical Session 2:

Abstract:

Research on the connection between market orientation and the performance of companies in Indonesia has been a significant focus within the fields of management and business strategy development. Market orientation means an organization's capacity to comprehend, answer, and fulfill client needs better compared to its rivals, while performance of companies includes the accomplishment of monetary and non-monetary objectives. In the midst of serious worldwide business rivalry, variation to showcase elements is vital to progress, and in Indonesia, market orientation assumes a basic part in deciding firm exhibition. A few examinations have been led to investigate this relationship, with discoveries demonstrating that market direction essentially impacts performance of companies. This study utilizes bibliometric examination to analyze the improvement of exploration on market orientation and performance of companies in Indonesia from 2001 to 2023, using the Scopus data set containing 121 articles. Recent research highlights an upward trend in revenue over recent years, with numerous analyses emphasizing the beneficial impact of market orientation on company performance. This review sheds light on current research patterns and serves as a guide for future investigations in this field. Also, the topical guide proposes that the subject of authoritative development is promising for additional examination because of its huge potential yet restricted investigation, accordingly offering motivation for future analysts.

Keywords:

Market Orientation; Performance; Companies; Indonesia; Bibliometric